{"id":81585,"date":"2026-08-04T21:27:41","date_gmt":"2026-08-04T18:27:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sofrout.com\/?p=81585"},"modified":"2026-08-09T12:14:10","modified_gmt":"2026-08-09T09:14:10","slug":"geniza-mezuzot-tefilin-que-se-puede-tirar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sofrout.com\/es\/geniza-mezuzot-tefilin-que-se-puede-tirar\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 debe colocarse realmente en la gueniz\u00e1?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"max-width:1000px;margin:0 auto;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:#263238;line-height:1.75;font-size:17px;\">\n<p>  <!-- INTRODUCTION --><\/p>\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(135deg,#071f3d 0%,#0d477b 100%);color:#fff;border-radius:22px;padding:34px 34px 30px;margin:15px 0 28px;box-shadow:0 14px 34px rgba(6,31,61,.18);\">\n<div style=\"display:inline-block;background:#d8aa45;color:#132d49;font-weight:800;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.7px;padding:7px 14px;border-radius:30px;font-size:13px;margin-bottom:14px;\">GU\u00cdA PR\u00c1CTICA DE HALAJ\u00c1<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"color:#fff;font-size:30px;line-height:1.25;margin:0 0 13px;font-weight:800;border:0;padding:0;\">Gueniz\u00e1 de Mezuzot y Tefil\u00edn: \u00bfqu\u00e9 guardar y qu\u00e9 desechar?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-size:18px;margin:0;color:#eef6ff;\">\u00bfUna mezuz\u00e1 inv\u00e1lida debe ir a la gueniz\u00e1? \u00bfY su funda? \u00bfQu\u00e9 hacer con las correas viejas de tefil\u00edn, las carcasas, la bolsa de terciopelo o el pl\u00e1stico protector? Respuesta objeto por objeto.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>  <!-- QUICK ANSWER --><\/p>\n<div style=\"display:flex;gap:16px;align-items:flex-start;background:#f0f8f5;border:1px solid #b9dfd2;border-left:7px solid #24846b;border-radius:16px;padding:21px 22px;margin:24px 0;\">\n<div style=\"font-size:28px;line-height:1;\">\u2713<\/div>\n<div>\n<div style=\"font-weight:800;color:#176652;font-size:19px;margin-bottom:5px;\">La respuesta esencial<\/div>\n<div>Los <em>pergaminos de Mezuz\u00e1<\/em>, los <em>parashiot de Tefil\u00edn<\/em>, las <em>fundas de Mezuz\u00e1<\/em>, las <em>correas (retziot)<\/em> y las bolsas hechas para el honor de los tefil\u00edn no se tiran. En cambio, una funda exterior que solo protege otra cubierta suele ser un <em>tashmich de-tashmich<\/em>: por lo general no requiere gueniz\u00e1, pero no debe tirarse con desprecio cuando sea reconocible.<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>  <!-- TABLE OF CONTENTS --><\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#fffaf0;border:1px solid #ead8ac;border-radius:18px;padding:24px 26px;margin:26px 0;box-shadow:0 7px 22px rgba(70,45,15,.06);\">\n<div style=\"font-size:21px;font-weight:800;color:#13395c;margin-bottom:12px;\">\u00cdndice<\/div>\n<div style=\"display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(260px,1fr));gap:8px 24px;\">\n      <a href=\"#definition\" style=\"color:#755018;text-decoration:none;font-weight:700;\">01. \u00bfQu\u00e9 es la gueniz\u00e1?<\/a><br \/>\n      <a href=\"#categories\" style=\"color:#755018;text-decoration:none;font-weight:700;\">02. Las tres categor\u00edas<\/a><br \/>\n      <a href=\"#tableau\" style=\"color:#755018;text-decoration:none;font-weight:700;\">03. Tabla objeto por objeto<\/a><br \/>\n      <a href=\"#mezouzot\" style=\"color:#755018;text-decoration:none;font-weight:700;\">04. Mezuzot y coberturas<\/a><br \/>\n      <a href=\"#tefilines\" style=\"color:#755018;text-decoration:none;font-weight:700;\">05. Tefil\u00edn y accesorios<\/a><br \/>\n      <a href=\"#jeter\" style=\"color:#755018;text-decoration:none;font-weight:700;\">06. \u00bfC\u00f3mo desechar correctamente?<\/a><br \/>\n      <a href=\"#deposer\" style=\"color:#755018;text-decoration:none;font-weight:700;\">07. \u00bfC\u00f3mo llevar a la gueniz\u00e1?<\/a><br \/>\n      <a href=\"#faq\" style=\"color:#755018;text-decoration:none;font-weight:700;\">08. Preguntas frecuentes<\/a>\n    <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>  <!-- DEFINITION --><\/p>\n<div id=\"definition\" style=\"scroll-margin-top:110px;\">\n<h2 style=\"font-size:29px;color:#0b355e;margin:45px 0 15px;padding:0 0 10px;border-bottom:3px solid #d8aa45;\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la gueniz\u00e1?<\/h2>\n<p>La <strong>gueniz\u00e1<\/strong> es la retirada respetuosa de escritos sagrados y ciertos objetos que sirvieron directamente a la santidad cuando ya no son utilizables. No es un \u00abbasurero religioso\u00bb, sino una forma de preservar su dignidad hasta su entierro seg\u00fan la halaj\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>La fuente cl\u00e1sica distingue entre <em>tashmish\u00e9 mitzv\u00e1<\/em> (objetos usados para una mitzv\u00e1) y <em>tashmish\u00e9 kedush\u00e1<\/em> (accesorios que sirven directamente a un objeto sagrado). Esta distinci\u00f3n determina si un objeto debe ir a la gueniz\u00e1.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>  <!-- 3 CATEGORIES --><\/p>\n<div id=\"categories\" style=\"scroll-margin-top:110px;\">\n<h2 style=\"font-size:29px;color:#0b355e;margin:45px 0 18px;padding:0 0 10px;border-bottom:3px solid #d8aa45;\">Las tres categor\u00edas que debe conocer<\/h2>\n<div style=\"display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:17px;margin:22px 0 26px;\">\n<div style=\"background:#fff;border:1px solid #eed5cf;border-top:7px solid #a84535;border-radius:17px;padding:22px;box-shadow:0 8px 22px rgba(60,25,18,.07);\">\n<div style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f7e4df;color:#963b2d;border-radius:30px;padding:5px 10px;font-weight:800;font-size:13px;\">GUENIZ\u00c1 OBLIGATORIA<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-size:21px;color:#6e291f;margin:14px 0 8px;\">1. El <em>guf ha-kedush\u00e1<\/em><\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin:0;\">El objeto sagrado en s\u00ed: pergaminos de Mezuz\u00e1, parashiot de Tefil\u00edn, Sifrei Tor\u00e1 y escritos con palabras de Tor\u00e1 o Nombres Divinos.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"background:#fff;border:1px solid #ecdcb7;border-top:7px solid #c28a27;border-radius:17px;padding:22px;box-shadow:0 8px 22px rgba(70,50,12,.07);\">\n<div style=\"display:inline-block;background:#fff2d3;color:#835d14;border-radius:30px;padding:5px 10px;font-weight:800;font-size:13px;\">ACCESORIO DE KEDUSH\u00c1<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-size:21px;color:#745215;margin:14px 0 8px;\">2. Tashmish\u00e9 kedush\u00e1<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin:0;\">Objetos que sirven directamente a un \u00edtem sagrado o hechos para su honor: fundas de Mezuz\u00e1, correas, carcasas de tefil\u00edn y bolsas de tefil\u00edn hechas para su honor.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"background:#fff;border:1px solid #cce4db;border-top:7px solid #2e8067;border-radius:17px;padding:22px;box-shadow:0 8px 22px rgba(15,70,52,.07);\">\n<div style=\"display:inline-block;background:#e3f2ed;color:#236650;border-radius:30px;padding:5px 10px;font-weight:800;font-size:13px;\">NO SIEMPRE GUENIZ\u00c1<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"font-size:21px;color:#205c49;margin:14px 0 8px;\">3. Protecci\u00f3n de una protecci\u00f3n<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin:0;\">Ejemplo: el pl\u00e1stico exterior que protege la bolsa de terciopelo de los tefil\u00edn. No protege directamente los tefil\u00edn, sino un primer accesorio.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"background:#fff1ed;border:1px solid #e8c2b8;border-left:7px solid #b95038;border-radius:15px;padding:20px 22px;margin:25px 0;\">\n      <strong style=\"color:#8d3524;\">Atenci\u00f3n:<\/strong> El material no decide el estatus del objeto. Pl\u00e1stico, metal, tela, cuero o vidrio: la verdadera cuesti\u00f3n es <strong>para qu\u00e9 sirvi\u00f3 el objeto<\/strong>.\n    <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>  <!-- TABLE --><\/p>\n<div id=\"tableau\" style=\"scroll-margin-top:110px;\">\n<h2 style=\"font-size:29px;color:#0b355e;margin:45px 0 18px;padding:0 0 10px;border-bottom:3px solid #d8aa45;\">Tabla pr\u00e1ctica: \u00bfGueniz\u00e1 o Basura?<\/h2>\n<div style=\"width:100%;overflow:hidden;border:1px solid #d8e0e7;border-radius:17px;box-shadow:0 9px 26px rgba(9,43,74,.07);margin:23px 0;\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;table-layout:fixed;background:#fff;overflow-wrap:anywhere;word-break:normal;\">\n<colgroup>\n<col style=\"width:31%;\"\/>\n<col style=\"width:19%;\"\/>\n<col style=\"width:50%;\"\/>\n        <\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"background:#0a355e;color:#fff;text-align:left;padding:13px 12px;font-size:15px;\">Objeto<\/th>\n<th style=\"background:#0a355e;color:#fff;text-align:left;padding:13px 12px;font-size:15px;\">Estatus<\/th>\n<th style=\"background:#0a355e;color:#fff;text-align:left;padding:13px 12px;font-size:15px;\">Conducta pr\u00e1ctica<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background:#fff;\">\n<td style=\"padding:13px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #e8edf1;font-weight:700;\">Pergamino de Mezuz\u00e1<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:13px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #e8edf1;\"><span style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f7dfda;color:#8c3024;padding:5px 10px;border-radius:30px;font-weight:800;font-size:13px;\">GUENIZ\u00c1<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:13px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #e8edf1;\">Entregarlo a un Sofer o gueniz\u00e1 adecuada, incluso si est\u00e1 inv\u00e1lido o muy da\u00f1ado.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f8fbfd;\">\n<td style=\"padding:13px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #e8edf1;font-weight:700;\">Parashiot de Tefil\u00edn<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:13px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #e8edf1;\"><span style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f7dfda;color:#8c3024;padding:5px 10px;border-radius:30px;font-weight:800;font-size:13px;\">GUENIZ\u00c1<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:13px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #e8edf1;\">Nunca tirarlos ni dejarlos expuestos.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:13px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #e8edf1;font-weight:700;\">Batim de Tefil\u00edn (cajas de cuero)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:13px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #e8edf1;\"><span style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f7dfda;color:#8c3024;padding:5px 10px;border-radius:30px;font-weight:800;font-size:13px;\">GUENIZ\u00c1<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:13px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #e8edf1;\">Tanto si contienen pergaminos como si est\u00e1n vac\u00edos, son <em>tashmish\u00e9 kedush\u00e1<\/em> y deben ir a la gueniz\u00e1.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f8fbfd;\">\n<td style=\"padding:13px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #e8edf1;font-weight:700;\">Correas (retziot) de Tefil\u00edn<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:13px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #e8edf1;\"><span style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f7dfda;color:#8c3024;padding:5px 10px;border-radius:30px;font-weight:800;font-size:13px;\">GUENIZ\u00c1<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:13px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #e8edf1;\">Incluso cuando han sido cortadas o est\u00e1n fuera de uso.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:13px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #e8edf1;font-weight:700;\">Funda de Mezuz\u00e1 que contuvo un klaf<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:13px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #e8edf1;\"><span style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f7dfda;color:#8c3024;padding:5px 10px;border-radius:30px;font-weight:800;font-size:13px;\">GUENIZ\u00c1<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:13px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #e8edf1;\">Su material no cambia su estatus.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f8fbfd;\">\n<td style=\"padding:13px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #e8edf1;font-weight:700;\">Papel o pl\u00e1stico que envuelve el klaf<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:13px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #e8edf1;\"><span style=\"display:inline-block;background:#fff0cd;color:#7d5913;padding:5px 10px;border-radius:30px;font-weight:800;font-size:13px;\">S\u00c9GUN FUNCI\u00d3N<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:13px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #e8edf1;\">Si envuelve directamente el klaf, puede ser <em>tashmich kedush\u00e1<\/em> y debe ir a la gueniz\u00e1.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:13px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #e8edf1;font-weight:700;\">Carcasas pl\u00e1sticas de los batim<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:13px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #e8edf1;\"><span style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f7dfda;color:#8c3024;padding:5px 10px;border-radius:30px;font-weight:800;font-size:13px;\">GUENIZ\u00c1<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:13px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #e8edf1;\">Est\u00e1n destinadas a la protecci\u00f3n directa de los Tefil\u00edn.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f8fbfd;\">\n<td style=\"padding:13px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #e8edf1;font-weight:700;\">Bolsa de terciopelo para Tefil\u00edn<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:13px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #e8edf1;\"><span style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f7dfda;color:#8c3024;padding:5px 10px;border-radius:30px;font-weight:800;font-size:13px;\">GUENIZ\u00c1<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:13px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #e8edf1;\">Cuando est\u00e1 dedicada a su conservaci\u00f3n y honor, especialmente si es bordada.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:13px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #e8edf1;font-weight:700;\">Funda simple para tefil\u00edn con carcasas<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:13px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #e8edf1;\"><span style=\"display:inline-block;background:#fff0cd;color:#7d5913;padding:5px 10px;border-radius:30px;font-weight:800;font-size:13px;\">SEG\u00daN EL CASO<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:13px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #e8edf1;\">Generalmente <em>tashmich de-tashmich<\/em>. No obligatoria, pero recomendada si es reconocible.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f8fbfd;\">\n<td style=\"padding:13px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #e8edf1;font-weight:700;\">Funda pl\u00e1stica exterior de la bolsa<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:13px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #e8edf1;\"><span style=\"display:inline-block;background:#dff1e9;color:#236149;padding:5px 10px;border-radius:30px;font-weight:800;font-size:13px;\">NO OBLIGATORIA<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:13px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #e8edf1;\">Solo protege la bolsa (<em>tashmich de-tashmich<\/em>). Puede tirarse, pero envu\u00e9lvala en una bolsa opaca si es reconocible.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:13px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #e8edf1;font-weight:700;\">Tornillos, clavos, cinta adhesiva<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:13px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #e8edf1;\"><span style=\"display:inline-block;background:#dff1e9;color:#236149;padding:5px 10px;border-radius:30px;font-weight:800;font-size:13px;\">BASURA<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:13px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #e8edf1;\">No requieren gueniz\u00e1. Evite tirarlos despectivamente si est\u00e1n adheridos a una funda reconocible: envu\u00e9lvalos juntos.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f8fbfd;\">\n<td style=\"padding:13px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #e8edf1;font-weight:700;\">Embalaje comercial sin usar<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:13px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #e8edf1;\"><span style=\"display:inline-block;background:#dff1e9;color:#236149;padding:5px 10px;border-radius:30px;font-weight:800;font-size:13px;\">BASURA<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:13px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid #e8edf1;\">Salvo si lleva un Nombre Divino o texto legible de la Tor\u00e1.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:13px 12px;font-weight:700;\">Foto o reproducci\u00f3n impresa de un klaf<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:13px 12px;\"><span style=\"display:inline-block;background:#fff0cd;color:#7d5913;padding:5px 10px;border-radius:30px;font-weight:800;font-size:13px;\">SEG\u00daN LEGIBILIDAD<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:13px 12px;\">Gueniz\u00e1 si vers\u00edculos o Nombres Divinos son claramente legibles. No necesaria si el texto es borroso, diminuto o puramente decorativo.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>  <!-- MEZUZOT --><\/p>\n<div id=\"mezouzot\" style=\"scroll-margin-top:110px;\">\n<h2 style=\"font-size:29px;color:#0b355e;margin:45px 0 18px;padding:0 0 10px;border-bottom:3px solid #d8aa45;\">Mezuzot: Pergamino, Funda y Protecciones<\/h2>\n<div style=\"display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(270px,1fr));gap:17px;margin:20px 0;\">\n<div style=\"background:#f8fbfd;border:1px solid #d8e5ef;border-radius:16px;padding:21px;\">\n<h3 style=\"color:#0e4776;font-size:21px;margin:0 0 8px;\">El pergamino<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin:0;\">Una mezuz\u00e1 inv\u00e1lida conserva su santidad. Ya est\u00e9 rota, borrada o da\u00f1ada por humedad, nunca se tira. Algunos da\u00f1os tienen reparaci\u00f3n: primero haga <a href=\"https:\/\/sofrout.com\/en\/products\/check-mezuzah\/\" style=\"color:#0b5b91;font-weight:700;text-decoration:underline;\">revisar la mezuz\u00e1 por un Sofer cualificado<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"background:#f8fbfd;border:1px solid #d8e5ef;border-radius:16px;padding:21px;\">\n<h3 style=\"color:#0e4776;font-size:21px;margin:0 0 8px;\">La funda<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin:0;\">Una <a href=\"https:\/\/sofrout.com\/en\/products\/mezuzah-case\/\" style=\"color:#0b5b91;font-weight:700;text-decoration:underline;\">funda de mezuz\u00e1<\/a> que alberg\u00f3 un pergamino debe ir a la gueniz\u00e1 cuando ya no sea utilizable, sea de pl\u00e1stico, madera, metal, vidrio o piedra.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"background:#f8fbfd;border:1px solid #d8e5ef;border-radius:16px;padding:21px;\">\n<h3 style=\"color:#0e4776;font-size:21px;margin:0 0 8px;\">La envoltura protectora<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin:0;\">Si envolv\u00eda directamente el klaf, debe ir a la gueniz\u00e1. Una cobertura exterior que solo protege una primera envoltura suele ser un <em>tashmich de-tashmich<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"background:#f5f0ff;border:1px solid #d9caef;border-left:7px solid #7656aa;border-radius:15px;padding:20px 22px;margin:24px 0;\">\n      <strong style=\"color:#5d3b90;\">Consejo de Sofer:<\/strong> No desenrolle innecesariamente una mezuz\u00e1 inv\u00e1lida y nunca intente raspar una letra o Nombre Divino. Col\u00f3quela en un sobre limpio con la leyenda \u00abGueniz\u00e1 \u2013 Mezuz\u00e1\u00bb.\n    <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>  <!-- TEFILLIN --><\/p>\n<div id=\"tefilines\" style=\"scroll-margin-top:110px;\">\n<h2 style=\"font-size:29px;color:#0b355e;margin:45px 0 18px;padding:0 0 10px;border-bottom:3px solid #d8aa45;\">Tefil\u00edn: \u00bfqu\u00e9 hacer con cada pieza?<\/h2>\n<div style=\"border-left:4px solid #d8aa45;padding-left:19px;margin:20px 0 27px;\">\n<h3 style=\"color:#123f67;font-size:22px;margin:0 0 7px;\">Los pergaminos<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\">Los <a href=\"https:\/\/sofrout.com\/en\/products\/tefillin-parchment\/\" style=\"color:#0b5b91;font-weight:700;text-decoration:underline;\">pergaminos de los Tefil\u00edn<\/a> constituyen el coraz\u00f3n de su kedush\u00e1. Incluso inv\u00e1lidos, van a la gueniz\u00e1.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color:#123f67;font-size:22px;margin:0 0 7px;\">Los batim<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\">Los batim (cajas de cuero de los Tefil\u00edn) constituyen <em>tashmish\u00e9 kedush\u00e1<\/em> de primer nivel. Ya contengan los pergaminos o est\u00e9n vac\u00edos (batim vac\u00edos), nunca se tiran a la basura y deben depositarse obligatoriamente en la gueniz\u00e1.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color:#123f67;font-size:22px;margin:0 0 7px;\">Las correas (retziot)<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 18px;\">El Shulj\u00e1n Aruj menciona expl\u00edcitamente las correas entre los objetos que requieren gueniz\u00e1, incluso al cortarse durante un reemplazo.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"color:#123f67;font-size:22px;margin:0 0 7px;\">La bolsa y funda exterior<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin:0;\">Una bolsa hecha para la conservaci\u00f3n y honor de los tefil\u00edn, especialmente si es bordada, es un <em>tashmich kedush\u00e1<\/em> y requiere gueniz\u00e1. Una bolsa simple puede ser <em>tashmich de-tashmich<\/em>. La funda transparente exterior no requiere gueniz\u00e1 pero no debe tirarse con desprecio.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>  <!-- HOW TO DISCARD --><\/p>\n<div id=\"jeter\" style=\"scroll-margin-top:110px;\">\n<h2 style=\"font-size:29px;color:#0b355e;margin:45px 0 18px;padding:0 0 10px;border-bottom:3px solid #d8aa45;\">\u00bfC\u00f3mo desechar lo que no requiere gueniz\u00e1?<\/h2>\n<p>\u00abPuede tirarse\u00bb no significa \u00abpuede tirarse de cualquier manera\u00bb. Incluso sin obligaci\u00f3n de gueniz\u00e1, evite tratar con desprecio un objeto reconocible por una mitzv\u00e1.<\/p>\n<div style=\"display:grid;gap:12px;margin:22px 0;\">\n<div style=\"display:flex;gap:15px;align-items:flex-start;background:#fff;border:1px solid #dae3ea;border-radius:14px;padding:17px 19px;\">\n<div style=\"min-width:34px;height:34px;border-radius:50%;background:#0b3a65;color:#fff;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-weight:800;\">1<\/div>\n<div><strong>Verifique que el objeto est\u00e9 vac\u00edo.<\/strong><br \/>Nunca tire una funda sin retirar el pergamino o fragmentos de escritura.<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;gap:15px;align-items:flex-start;background:#fff;border:1px solid #dae3ea;border-radius:14px;padding:17px 19px;\">\n<div style=\"min-width:34px;height:34px;border-radius:50%;background:#0b3a65;color:#fff;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-weight:800;\">2<\/div>\n<div><strong>Envuelva el objeto adecuadamente.<\/strong><br \/>Para un objeto claramente reconocible de una mitzv\u00e1, col\u00f3quelo en una bolsa opaca antes de tirarlo.<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;gap:15px;align-items:flex-start;background:#fff;border:1px solid #dae3ea;border-radius:14px;padding:17px 19px;\">\n<div style=\"min-width:34px;height:34px;border-radius:50%;background:#0b3a65;color:#fff;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-weight:800;\">3<\/div>\n<div><strong>Nunca recorte un texto sagrado.<\/strong><br \/>No recorte un Nombre Divino o vers\u00edculo para evitar la gueniz\u00e1.<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div style=\"display:flex;gap:15px;align-items:flex-start;background:#fff;border:1px solid #dae3ea;border-radius:14px;padding:17px 19px;\">\n<div style=\"min-width:34px;height:34px;border-radius:50%;background:#0b3a65;color:#fff;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-weight:800;\">4<\/div>\n<div><strong>Reutilice siempre que sea posible.<\/strong><br \/>Una funda exterior intacta puede proteger una bolsa nueva.<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>  <!-- HOW TO PLACE IN GENIZAH --><\/p>\n<div id=\"deposer\" style=\"scroll-margin-top:110px;\">\n<h2 style=\"font-size:29px;color:#0b355e;margin:45px 0 18px;padding:0 0 10px;border-bottom:3px solid #d8aa45;\">\u00bfC\u00f3mo depositar objetos correctamente en la gueniz\u00e1?<\/h2>\n<div style=\"background:#eef6fb;border:1px solid #cbdfea;border-radius:17px;padding:23px 25px;margin:21px 0;\">\n<ol style=\"margin:0;padding-left:23px;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:10px;\">Coloque los pergaminos en un sobre o bolsa limpia y cerrada.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:10px;\">Indique claramente: \u00abMezuz\u00e1\u00bb, \u00abParashiot de Tefil\u00edn\u00bb, \u00abCorreas\u00bb o \u00abBatim\u00bb.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:10px;\">No ponga embalajes ordinarios ni objetos sin kedush\u00e1 en la gueniz\u00e1.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:10px;\">Para tefil\u00edn completos o pergaminos abundantes, busque un centro que acepte STaM.<\/li>\n<li>En caso de duda, entregue el objeto a su Sofer.<\/li>\n<\/ol><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>  <!-- FAQ --><\/p>\n<div id=\"faq\" style=\"scroll-margin-top:110px;\">\n<h2 style=\"font-size:29px;color:#0b355e;margin:45px 0 18px;padding:0 0 10px;border-bottom:3px solid #d8aa45;\">Preguntas frecuentes sobre la gueniz\u00e1<\/h2>\n<details style=\"border:1px solid #d9e1e7;border-radius:14px;background:#fff;margin:11px 0;box-shadow:0 5px 14px rgba(5,40,70,.04);\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer;padding:18px 20px;font-weight:800;color:#0b3c68;\">\u00bfSe puede tirar una mezuz\u00e1 inv\u00e1lida?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding:0 20px 18px;\">No. Su santidad no depende de su estado. Debe repararse si es posible o ir a la gueniz\u00e1.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"border:1px solid #d9e1e7;border-radius:14px;background:#fff;margin:11px 0;box-shadow:0 5px 14px rgba(5,40,70,.04);\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer;padding:18px 20px;font-weight:800;color:#0b3c68;\">\u00bfUna funda de pl\u00e1stico para mezuz\u00e1 debe ir a la gueniz\u00e1?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding:0 20px 18px;\">S\u00ed, si sirvi\u00f3 realmente de funda a un klaf. El material no altera su estatus.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"border:1px solid #d9e1e7;border-radius:14px;background:#fff;margin:11px 0;box-shadow:0 5px 14px rgba(5,40,70,.04);\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer;padding:18px 20px;font-weight:800;color:#0b3c68;\">\u00bfEl pl\u00e1stico protector del klaf se puede tirar?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding:0 20px 18px;\">No autom\u00e1ticamente. Si protege directamente el klaf, puede ser <em>tashmich kedush\u00e1<\/em> y requerir gueniz\u00e1.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"border:1px solid #d9e1e7;border-radius:14px;background:#fff;margin:11px 0;box-shadow:0 5px 14px rgba(5,40,70,.04);\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer;padding:18px 20px;font-weight:800;color:#0b3c68;\">\u00bfLas correas cortadas de tefil\u00edn van a la gueniz\u00e1?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding:0 20px 18px;\">S\u00ed. Las correas est\u00e1n clasificadas expl\u00edcitamente entre los accesorios de kedush\u00e1.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"border:1px solid #d9e1e7;border-radius:14px;background:#fff;margin:11px 0;box-shadow:0 5px 14px rgba(5,40,70,.04);\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer;padding:18px 20px;font-weight:800;color:#0b3c68;\">\u00bfLa funda exterior de pl\u00e1stico de los tefil\u00edn se puede tirar?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding:0 20px 18px;\">Generalmente s\u00ed, ya que solo protege la bolsa (<em>tashmich de-tashmich<\/em>). Si es reconocible, envu\u00e9lvala en una bolsa opaca antes de tirarla.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"border:1px solid #d9e1e7;border-radius:14px;background:#fff;margin:11px 0;box-shadow:0 5px 14px rgba(5,40,70,.04);\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer;padding:18px 20px;font-weight:800;color:#0b3c68;\">\u00bfUna imagen impresa de un klaf requiere gueniz\u00e1?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding:0 20px 18px;\">Si hay vers\u00edculos o Nombres Divinos claramente legibles, s\u00ed. Si el texto es borroso o diminuto, por lo general no.<\/div>\n<\/details>\n<details style=\"border:1px solid #d9e1e7;border-radius:14px;background:#fff;margin:11px 0;box-shadow:0 5px 14px rgba(5,40,70,.04);\">\n<summary style=\"cursor:pointer;padding:18px 20px;font-weight:800;color:#0b3c68;\">\u00bfSe puede poner cualquier objeto religioso en la gueniz\u00e1?<\/summary>\n<div style=\"padding:0 20px 18px;\">No. La gueniz\u00e1 no debe ser un dep\u00f3sito de envoltorios ordinarios. En caso de duda, consulte a un Rabino o Sofer.<\/div>\n<\/details><\/div>\n<p>  <!-- CTA --><\/p>\n<div style=\"background:linear-gradient(135deg,#082b4f,#0b4f83);color:#fff;text-align:center;border-radius:20px;padding:29px 24px;margin:38px 0 30px;box-shadow:0 12px 30px rgba(7,44,80,.18);\">\n<h2 style=\"color:#fff;font-size:27px;margin:0 0 9px;border:0;padding:0;\">\u00bfDudas sobre una Mezuz\u00e1 o Tefil\u00edn?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin:0 auto 17px;max-width:760px;color:#edf6ff;\">Antes de reemplazar, tirar o poner en gueniz\u00e1, una revisi\u00f3n por un Sofer puede evitar errores y rescatar un pergamino reparable.<\/p>\n<p>    <a href=\"https:\/\/sofrout.com\/es\/product-category\/sofrut\/mezuzot\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#d8aa45;color:#102c48;text-decoration:none;font-weight:800;border-radius:10px;padding:12px 18px;margin:5px;\">Ver Mezuzot<\/a><br \/>\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/sofrout.com\/es\/product-category\/sofrut\/tefillin\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#fff;color:#123c63;text-decoration:none;font-weight:800;border-radius:10px;padding:12px 18px;margin:5px;\">Descubrir Tefil\u00edn<\/a><br \/>\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/sofrout.com\/es\/mezuzah-complete-guide\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:transparent;color:#fff;text-decoration:none;font-weight:800;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.65);border-radius:10px;padding:11px 18px;margin:5px;\">Gu\u00eda de Mezuz\u00e1<\/a>\n  <\/div>\n<p>  <!-- SOURCES --><\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#f7f4ed;border:1px solid #e4dac4;border-radius:17px;padding:23px 25px;margin:30px 0;\">\n<h2 style=\"font-size:24px;color:#4e3820;margin:0 0 14px;border:0;padding:0;\">Fuentes Hal\u00e1jicas<\/h2>\n<ol style=\"margin:0;padding-left:22px;font-size:15px;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:8px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/Megillah.26b\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color:#6b461d;font-weight:800;text-decoration:underline;\" target=\"_blank\">Guemar\u00e1, Meguil\u00e1 26b<\/a>: \u00ab<em>tashmish\u00e9 mitzv\u00e1 nizrakin, tashmish\u00e9 kedush\u00e1 nignazin<\/em>\u00bb \u2014 distinci\u00f3n entre accesorios de mitzv\u00e1 y de santidad.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:8px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/Shulchan_Arukh%2C_Orach_Chayim.154.3\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color:#6b461d;font-weight:800;text-decoration:underline;\" target=\"_blank\">Shulj\u00e1n Aruj, \u00d3raj Jayim 154:3<\/a>: fundas de libros y mezuzot, correas de tefil\u00edn y otros <em>tashmish\u00e9 kedush\u00e1<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:8px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/he.wikisource.org\/wiki\/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9A_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%97_%D7%97%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%93_%D7%92\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color:#6b461d;font-weight:800;text-decoration:underline;\" target=\"_blank\">Rema y comentarios en \u00d3raj Jayim 154:3<\/a>: distinci\u00f3n de protector de protector (<em>tashmich de-tashmich<\/em>).<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hidabroot.org\/question\/292714\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color:#6b461d;font-weight:800;text-decoration:underline;\" target=\"_blank\">Guenzeja HaKodesh, Cap. 6 par. 15<\/a>: aplicaci\u00f3n a fundas de tefil\u00edn y pl\u00e1sticos exteriores.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"font-size:14px;color:#655b4c;margin:16px 0 0;\"><em>Los objetos modernos no figuran expl\u00edcitamente en fuentes antiguas; su estatus deriva de estas categor\u00edas hal\u00e1jicas. En caso de duda, consulte a un Rabino competente o Sofer cualificado.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>GU\u00cdA PR\u00c1CTICA DE HALAJ\u00c1 Gueniz\u00e1 de Mezuzot y Tefil\u00edn: \u00bfqu\u00e9 guardar y qu\u00e9 desechar? \u00bfUna mezuz\u00e1 inv\u00e1lida debe ir a la gueniz\u00e1? \u00bfY su funda? \u00bfQu\u00e9 hacer con las correas viejas de tefil\u00edn, las carcasas, la bolsa de terciopelo o el pl\u00e1stico protector? Respuesta objeto por objeto. \u2713 La respuesta esencial Los pergaminos de Mezuz\u00e1,&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":81571,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2205,2162],"tags":[2613,2615,2617,2610,2211,2500,2206,2612,2619,2611,2614,2618,2616,2621,2620,2622],"class_list":["post-81585","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mezuzot-es","category-tefilin","tag-batim-de-tefilin","tag-correas-de-tefilin","tag-estuche-de-mezuza","tag-gueniza","tag-halaja","tag-mezuza","tag-mezuzah","tag-mezuzot","tag-objetos-sagrados","tag-parashiot-de-tefilin","tag-pergamino-de-mezuza","tag-sofer","tag-sofrut","tag-stam","tag-tefilin","tag-textos-sagrados"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Gueniz\u00e1 para mezuzot y tefil\u00edn: qu\u00e9 guardar y qu\u00e9 tirar<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Descubre qu\u00e9 debe colocarse en la gueniz\u00e1: mezuzot inv\u00e1lidas, parashiot de tefil\u00edn, batim, correas, estuches y fundas protectoras.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sofrout.com\/es\/geniza-mezuzot-tefilin-que-se-puede-tirar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gueniz\u00e1 para mezuzot y tefil\u00edn: qu\u00e9 guardar y qu\u00e9 tirar\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Descubre qu\u00e9 debe colocarse en la gueniz\u00e1: mezuzot inv\u00e1lidas, parashiot de tefil\u00edn, 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